There's nothing quite like pulling a tray of golden biscuits from the oven. But the bliss fades fast when you're staring down a bench covered in flour, a baking sheet caked with grease, and a rolling pin sticky with dough. The cleanup can feel like it takes longer than the baking itself.
**Quick Answer:** Each baking tool needs a different cleaning approach. Wooden rolling pins should never be soaked — just wipe them down. Baking sheets respond best to a baking soda paste. Baking stones should never touch soap. And your kitchen sponge? Replace it with a brush. This guide covers the right method for six essential tools, so you can keep them in great condition for years.
Before You Start — Prevention Saves Time
A little preparation goes a long way. These habits mean less scrubbing after every bake:
**Line your trays** with baking paper or a silicone mat before every use
**Clean as you go** — rinse mixing bowls and utensils while dough is resting or biscuits are in the oven
**Keep a bench scraper handy** — it's the most underrated tool in a baker's kit, perfect for scraping dough off surfaces, rolling pins, and baking sheets before anything dries on
**Condition wooden tools** with food-grade mineral oil every few months to prevent cracking
How to Clean a Wooden Rolling Pin
Wooden rolling pins are built to last decades — but only if you clean them correctly. The three most common mistakes are soaking them in water, scrubbing them with abrasive cleaners, and putting them in the dishwasher. All three cause the wood to swell, crack, or warp.
Here's what to do instead:
**Scrape off dried dough** with a bench scraper or the back of a butter knife.
**Dampen a clean cloth** with warm water and wipe the pin thoroughly. The warmth loosens any remaining residue.
**For deeper cleaning**, use a small amount of mild dish soap on a soft cloth. Rinse quickly and avoid soaking — 30 seconds of contact is plenty.
**Dry immediately** with a clean towel, then stand it upright to air-dry completely before storing.
**Condition occasionally** by rubbing a thin layer of food-grade mineral oil into the wood. This replenishes moisture and prevents cracking.
**Never** submerge a wooden rolling pin in water. Never put it in the dishwasher.
How to Clean Baking Sheets
By the time a stainless steel baking sheet cools, the grease is already dry and clinging. The corners are the worst — baked-on batter wedged into tight spaces.
You may have heard that baking soda and vinegar together make a powerful cleaner. The fizzing looks dramatic, but [chemistry professor Nathan Kilah at the University of Tasmania](https://theconversation.com/vinegar-and-baking-soda-a-cleaning-hack-or-just-a-bunch-of-fizz-225177) explains that the two actually neutralise each other: "Over 99% of the added baking soda remains — the resulting sodium acetate is an even weaker base than baking soda." In other words, it's the baking soda alone doing the work.
Here's the method that actually works:
**Make a paste** of baking soda and just enough water to form a thick consistency (about 3 parts baking soda to 1 part water).
**Spread the paste** over the sheet, focusing on stained and greasy areas.
**Leave it for 30 to 60 minutes** — longer for heavily baked-on residue.
**Scrub with a non-abrasive brush or scourer**, using firm circular motions.
**For the corners**, use a toothpick or old toothbrush to reach tight spots.
**Rinse thoroughly** and dry.
**For stubborn stains:** Swap the water for 3% hydrogen peroxide when making the paste. Independent testing by The Kitchn found this method required significantly less scrubbing effort than any vinegar-based approach.
**⚠️ Safety note:** Never mix hydrogen peroxide with vinegar — the combination creates peracetic acid, which can irritate skin, eyes, and lungs. Use one or the other, never both together.
For [aluminium baking sheets](/cleaning-101/kitchen/no-scratches-no-damage-how-to-clean-and-polish-aluminium), avoid the dishwasher — the alkaline detergent causes permanent discolouration.
How to Clean Cookie Cutters
From simple circles to intricate shapes, cookie cutters are full of crevices where dough loves to hide. The real enemy after washing, though, isn't leftover dough — it's rust from trapped moisture.
**Soak** the cutters in hot, soapy water for 10 to 20 minutes. A grease-cutting dish soap works best.
**Scrub the crevices** with a thin brush (a clean paintbrush or bottle brush works well).
**Rinse thoroughly** under running water.
**Dry completely** — this is the critical step. Towel-dry each cutter, then place them on a baking sheet in a **cooling oven** (turn the oven off first and use the residual heat, or set it to 100°C/200°F) for 10 minutes. This evaporates hidden moisture from crevices that towel-drying misses.
[Cookie cutter manufacturer Ann Clark](https://www.annclarkcookiecutters.com/product/cookie-cutter-care-instructions/) recommends this oven-drying method and suggests coating cutters with a thin layer of vegetable oil before storing to create a moisture barrier.
**⚠️ Safety note:** Only use this method with all-metal cutters. Plastic or silicone cutters will melt — dry those on a towel rack instead.
How to Clean Pastry Brushes
Pastry brushes accumulate oils that don't wash off easily, especially after egg wash or melted butter. Natural bristle brushes are particularly tricky because their porous fibres absorb grease deeper than silicone.
**Rinse immediately** under warm running water to remove as much residue as possible while it's fresh.
**Soak in hot, soapy water** for 10 to 15 minutes. Use a grease-cutting dishwashing liquid.
**Work the bristles** gently with your fingers, separating them to release trapped oils — especially at the base where bristles meet the handle.
**Rinse thoroughly** until the water runs clear. Test by swishing the brush in a bowl of clean water — if it stays clear, the brush is clean.
**Shake off excess water**, dab on a clean towel, and lay flat to dry completely before storing.
**Storage tip:** Stand clean, dry brushes bristle-down in a jar of coarse salt (like kosher salt) between uses. The salt draws out residual moisture and keeps bristles fresh — a technique used in professional pastry kitchens.
As [King Arthur Baking recommends](https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/blog/2025/03/24/things-bakers-know-sniff-your-equipment): "Always sniff your kitchen equipment before using it." Silicone and natural bristles can absorb odours over time. A quick smell test before each use ensures nothing transfers into your next bake.
**Silicone vs natural bristle:** Silicone brushes are easier to clean, dry faster, and are dishwasher-safe. If hygiene is your priority, consider making the switch.
How to Clean a Baking Stone
If you make pizza at home, your baking stone is probably stained. That's completely normal — and actually a good sign. As [America's Test Kitchen](https://www.americastestkitchen.com/articles/3221-5-tips-to-take-care-of-your-pizza-stone-or-steel) puts it: "Don't wash your stone — scrape off any food blobs or excess char and call it a day. Any food residue will be rendered into harmless ash the next time the stone is preheated."
The golden rule: **never use soap on an unglazed baking stone.** The porous surface absorbs soap molecules, and your next pizza will taste like dish soap. [King Arthur Baking](https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/blog/2024/07/03/clean-pizza-stone-baking-steel) and every major baking authority confirm this.
Here's how to clean it properly:
**Let the stone cool completely** in the oven before handling. Never run a hot stone under cold water — thermal shock will crack it.
**Scrape off loose food** with a bench scraper or stiff brush.
**For stubborn spots**, make a paste of baking soda and water, apply to the stain, let it sit for 15 minutes, then scrape off.
**Dampen the surface briefly** with a wet cloth if needed, then wipe clean.
**Air-dry completely** before storing. Never store a damp stone — moisture trapped in the pores can cause it to crack on the next preheat.
**Note:** Glazed stoneware (like Le Creuset) has a sealed surface and can be washed with soap. The no-soap rule applies only to unglazed stones.
How to Clean a Nonstick Muffin Pan
It's a bit contradictory, but nonstick muffin pans still get sticky — especially around the rim and between the cups where batter overflows. The good news is they're easier to clean than stainless steel or [aluminium](/cleaning-101/kitchen/no-scratches-no-damage-how-to-clean-and-polish-aluminium) alternatives.
For everyday cleaning, warm water and a soft sponge with dish soap is all you need. Avoid metal scourers or abrasive pads — they damage the nonstick coating.
For baked-on residue that won't budge:
**Dissolve 2 tablespoons of baking soda** in 1 litre of warm water.
**Fill each muffin cup** three-quarters full with the solution.
**Place the pan in the oven** at 180°C (350°F) for 15 to 20 minutes.
**Remove and let it cool**, then discard the solution.
**Wash the pan** with a soft sponge and dish soap. A bench scraper can help with stubborn spots on the rim.
**Rinse and dry thoroughly.**
This method is safe for nonstick coatings. According to the [German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR)](https://www.bfr.bund.de/en/service/frequently-asked-questions/topic/selected-questions-and-answers-on-cookware-ovenware-and-frying-pans-with-a-non-stick-coating-made-of-ptfe/), conventional oven temperatures (up to 250°C) are well below the point where PTFE coatings begin to degrade (above 300°C).
**⚠️ Safety note:** Never heat an empty nonstick pan in the oven. Always ensure the baking soda solution is inside the cups before heating. An empty nonstick pan can overheat and damage the coating.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do you clean baking tools and equipment?
Each tool needs a different approach. Wooden items should be wiped — never soaked. Metal sheets and pans respond best to baking soda paste. Baking stones should never touch soap. The key principle: match the cleaning method to the material, and always dry thoroughly before storing.
Q: Can you put baking sheets in the dishwasher?
Stainless steel sheets are generally dishwasher-safe, but aluminium sheets will discolour permanently from alkaline dishwasher detergent. Nonstick sheets should be hand-washed to preserve the coating. When in doubt, hand-wash.
Q: How do you remove baked-on grease from baking trays?
Make a paste of baking soda and water (3:1 ratio), spread it over the stained areas, and leave it for 30 to 60 minutes. For particularly stubborn stains, substitute the water with 3% hydrogen peroxide. Scrub with a non-abrasive brush.
Q: Why does my baking stone smell?
Baking stones absorb oils and food particles over time. A slight smoky smell when preheating is normal — the residue burns off harmlessly. If the smell is strong or unpleasant, apply a baking soda paste, scrape it off after 15 minutes, and wipe clean with a damp cloth. Never use soap.
Q: How often should you replace nonstick bakeware?
When the coating starts flaking, peeling, or food sticks consistently despite greasing, it's time. Most nonstick bakeware lasts 3 to 5 years with proper care — that means hand-washing, using silicone or wooden utensils, and avoiding temperatures above 260°C.
Related Reading
[A Systematic Way to Clean Your Kitchen](/cleaning-101/kitchen/a-systematic-way-to-clean-your-kitchen)
[A Cleaning Guide to Sparkling Stainless Steel Appliances](/cleaning-101/kitchen/a-cleaning-guide-to-sparkling-stainless-steel-appliances)
[No Scratches, No Damage: How to Clean and Polish Aluminium](/cleaning-101/kitchen/no-scratches-no-damage-how-to-clean-and-polish-aluminium)
[Order in the Kitchen: Organisation Tips That You Can't Miss](/cleaning-101/kitchen/order-in-the-kitchen-organisation-tips-that-you-cant-miss)
[How to Clean Dishes by Hand: No Dishwasher, No Problem](/cleaning-101/kitchen/how-to-clean-dishes-by-hand-no-dishwasher-no-problem)
Sources & References
**Nathan Kilah**, Senior Lecturer in Chemistry, University of Tasmania — [Vinegar and Baking Soda: A Cleaning Hack or Just a Bunch of Fizz?](https://theconversation.com/vinegar-and-baking-soda-a-cleaning-hack-or-just-a-bunch-of-fizz-225177), *The Conversation*. Referenced for the chemistry of baking soda and vinegar neutralisation.
**German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR)** — [FAQs on Cookware with Non-Stick Coating](https://www.bfr.bund.de/en/service/frequently-asked-questions/topic/selected-questions-and-answers-on-cookware-ovenware-and-frying-pans-with-a-non-stick-coating-made-of-ptfe/). Referenced for PTFE coating safety at baking temperatures.
**King Arthur Baking** — [How to Clean a Pizza Stone and Baking Steel](https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/blog/2024/07/03/clean-pizza-stone-baking-steel). Referenced for the no-soap rule on unglazed baking stones and the sniff-your-equipment recommendation.
**America's Test Kitchen** — [5 Tips to Take Care of Your Pizza Stone or Steel](https://www.americastestkitchen.com/articles/3221-5-tips-to-take-care-of-your-pizza-stone-or-steel). Cited for the "don't wash your stone" approach and food-residue-to-ash explanation.
**Ann Clark Cookie Cutters** — [Cookie Cutter Care Instructions](https://www.annclarkcookiecutters.com/product/cookie-cutter-care-instructions/). Referenced for the oven-drying method and vegetable oil storage tip.
**Consumer Reports** — [How to Make Your Nonstick Pan Last](https://www.consumerreports.org/home-garden/cookware/make-your-nonstick-frying-pan-last-a1106078664/). Referenced for nonstick coating temperature safety limits.
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